Armadale & District Roll of Honour 1914 - 1919

WW1 Dale Boys

McADAM HENRY

12th Battalion

HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY

Rank                            Private

Service number         17532

Date of death                         13/08/1916

Place of birth             Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Age

Resided                     Wishaw

Enlisted                      Dunoon

Medal Entitlement     1915 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: Pier and Face 15 C.

Cemetery: THIEPVAL MEMORIAL

 

Henry arrived in France on 11th July 1915.

McALPINE     KENNETH

9th Battalion.

ROYAL SCOTS (LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         300654

Date of death                         23/04/1917

Place of birth

Age                             19

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F.& F.

Grave/Memorial Reference: Bay 1 and 2.

Cemetery: ARRAS MEMORIAL        

Son of William McAlpine, of 150, Unity Terrace, Armadale, West Lothian.

 

Kenneth enlisted in the Royal Scots in 1914 when he was only 17 years old, he was transferred to the “Dandy Ninth” and went to France in January 1916.

 

Mr. William McAlpine received official intimation that his son was reported wounded and missing on the 23rd April 1917, he was given no further details.

 

Kenneth was last seen by a chum retiring from the firing line wounded and going to the dressing station under a heavy fire. Nothing being heard of him since, it was feared he had been hit by a shell.

 

 

Kenneth appears on The United Collieries Limited, active service roll 1914-19, this shows him as being employed at Bathville Colliery. It does not state anything about him being killed.

McCLORY      WILLIAM

2ND Battalion

KINGS OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS

Rank                           Lance Corporal

Service number         25406

Date of death                         19/09/1918

Place of birth                         Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Age                             22

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: XIII. C. 23.

Cemetery: GREVILLERS BRITISH CEMETERY        

Son of John and Catherine McClory, of 27, Bathville Row, Armadale, Linlithgowshire, West Lothian.

 

Mrs. McClory received the following letter from Chaplain P J Roberts:

 

“19th September

 

Dear Mrs. McClory

            I very much regret to say that your dear son, Lance Corporal McClory, K.O.S.B was brought into hospital very seriously wounded in the chest on the 18th September. He was quite cheerful when brought in, and when I told him I write to you he said- “Tell her I am in the pink”, poor boy he was mortally wounded, but he would not have you think he was so ill. He was only a few hours in hospital. Everything possible was done to save his life, but he passed away peacefully in the early hours of this morning. He was buried today in a military cemetery. May the God of all comfort you and all who were dear to you son in your and their great hour of sorrow.”

 

William served over 2 years in the Army and he had been in France just over a year. He had been wounded once before earlier in the year and had returned to the fighting line in May.

 

William McClory appears on The United Collieries Limited, active service roll 1914-19, this shows him as being employed at Bathville Brickworks and dying of wounds Bapaume. He was a brick moulder with Messrs Robertson, Love and Coy, Bathville.

 

William was the only support of his aged parents, William’s brother also served in France, he enlisted when in Canada.

McCOLLUM              WILLIAM

1st Battalion

Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers

Rank                           Private

Service number         21927

Date of death                         14/10/1918

Place of birth                         Antrim

Age                             27

Resided                     Blackridge / Dundee

Enlisted                      Bathgate

Theatre of death        F.& F.

Grave/Memorial Reference: Panel 70 to 72.

Cemetery: TYNE COT MEMORIAL       

 

William resided in Upper Craig Terrace before enlisting, at the time he was killed his wife and two children resided with her parents in Dundee.

William was employed in the Craigs pits as a miner before he enlisted, he was one of the first locally to attest under the Derby scheme, and latterly joined the Army voluntarily.

 

William was the brother of Mr. George McCollum, 36 Victoria Street, Harthill.

McCONNELL            EDWARD

SCOTS GUARDS

Rank                           Guardsman

Service number         17101

Date of death                         07/12/1918

Place of birth                         Glasgow

Age

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F.& F.

Grave/Memorial Reference: III. D. 5.

Cemetery: MONS COMMUNAL CEMETERY        

McCORD       ALEXANDER

15th Battalion

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Lance Corporal

Service number         375165

Date of death                         13/07/1918

Place of birth             Fauldhouse

Age                             24

Resided                     Blackridge, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        Germany

Grave/Memorial Reference: IX. C. 2.

Cemetery: BERLIN SOUTH-WESTERN CEMETERY  

 

News was received through the Red Cross International Prisoners of War Agency by Mr.  & Mrs. William McCord, Westrigg that their son Alexander had died of wounds in Germany.

L/Cpl Alexander McCord was taken prisoner on the 22nd March 1918 during the German Offensive. He had sustained a fractured wrist and a fractured left upper thigh. It was the latter that proved fatal.

 

Alexander had sent a postcard and a letter from Germany during his first two or three months in Germany, but nothing was said about the seriousness of his injuries.

 

Alexander was a baker to trade, and after serving his apprenticeship with Mr. John Brown Blackridge, Alex moved to Mr. Kay, baker Whitburn. During his Army training at Berwick on tweed he was for 18 months officers cook, and continued in that capacity while in the front line. He had one brother also serving as a dispatch rider with the Tank Corps and two somewhere in England.

McCORMACK          JOHN

12th Battalion

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         251485

Date of death                         12/10/1917

Place of birth             Cleland, Lanarkshire

Age                             20

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Linlithgow

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: Panel 11 to 14 and 162.

Cemetery: TYNE COT MEMORIAL        

Son of Mr. and Mrs. George McCormack, of 8, Barbauchlaw Avenue. Armadale, West Lothian.

McCUBBIN                ROBERT

11th Service Ordnance Coy

ROYAL ARMY ORDANANCE CORPS

Rank                           AMT/Q.M.S (Armament Quartermaster Serjeant)

Service number         T/106

Date of death                         31/07/1915

Place of birth             Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Age                             48

Resided                     Blackridge, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Woolwich Kent

Medal Entitlement     1914 Star and Bar, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        Gallipoli

Grave/Memorial Reference: A. 59.

Cemetery: LANCASHIRE LANDING CEMETERY 

Son of John and Agnes Thornton McCubbin, of Armadale, West Lothian; husband of Louise M. A. Else (formerly McCubbin), of Ashfield House, High Rd. East Finchley, London.

McDERMID               JAMES

16th Battalion

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         25021

Date of death                         30/11/1915

Place of birth             Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Age

Resided                    

Enlisted                      Edinburgh

Theatre of death        Home

Grave/Memorial Reference: A. 94/13.

Cemetery: LARBERT CEMETERY   

McDONALD  ALEXANDER

11th Battalion

CAMERONIANS

(SCOTTISH RIFLES)

Rank                           Sergeant

Service number         15049

Date of death             01/05/1917

Place of birth             Bathgate, Linlithgowshire

Age

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Bathgate, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     1915 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        Salonica

Grave/Memorial Reference: A. 178.

Cemetery: KARASOULI MILITARY CEMETERY        

Husband of Christina McDonald, of 3 McDonald's Square, Armadale.

Son of Mr. and Mrs. McDonald, of Armadale;

 

Alexander enlisted in the Army in the Early Days of the War. For a time he was stationed with the 11th Cameronians at Sutton Veny, Warminster, Wiltshire. Alexander first saw service in France arriving on the 19th September 1915, he was in France for several months then he was drafted to Salonica, where he served for eighteen months.

 

Alexander for a couple of years worked in America.

 

During the period when Armadale Loyal Orange Lodge flute band was in existence, he for a time was a member of the committee, and because of that connection he was mulcted in, for a working man, a large amount, to meet the bill for bandsmen’s uniforms. This sum, it is hoped, members of the L.O.L will see is refunded to his widow and six children.

 

Sergeant McDonald was a keen angler, and for a long period was the secretary of the Armadale and District Angling Club.

 

Alex McDonald appears on The United Collieries Limited, active service roll 1914-19, this shows him as being employed at Blackrigg 1 Colliery and being killed in action

McEWAN       ALEXANDER

2nd Battalion

ARGYLL & SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS

(PRINCESS LOUISE’S)

Rank                           Private

Service number         1097

Date of death                         21/10/1914

Place of birth             Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Age                             23

Resided                     Glasgow

Enlisted                      Falkirk

Medal Entitlement     1914 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: F. 23.

Cemetery: LE TROU AID POST CEMETERY, FLEURBAIX  

Son of Robert and Hannah Lawson McEwan, of Crosscroes Rows, Avonbridge, Stirlingshire.

Native of Armadale, West Lothian.

 

Alexander arrived in France on the 10th August 1914.

McEWAN       DUNCAN

2nd Battalion.

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         2909

Date of death                         13/11/1916

Place of birth                         Dundee

Age

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     1915 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F.& F.

Grave/Memorial Reference: I. C. 22.

Cemetery: SERRE ROAD CEMETERY No.1        

Son of the late Duncan and Jessie McEwan, Dundee

 

Duncan was the only brother of Mrs. Anderson of Gillons Land, Armadale, whose husband is also serving in France with the Royal Scots and had been there since December 1914..

 

Duncan was a native of Dundee, but prior to enlisting in the Army in June 1914, he had for four years worked in the moulders department of the Atlas Steel Company Ltd., when war broke out he was one of the first drafts to be sent to France, he arrived in France on the 19th December 1914.

Duncan took part in some of the first battles of 1914, and was invalided home with frostbite.

McGLASHAN            ROBERT

1st Battalion

BLACK WATCH

(ROYAL HIGHLANDERS)

Rank                           Private

Service number         9707

Date of death                         10/11/1914

Place of birth             Dundee

Age                            

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Dundee

Medal Entitlement     1914 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        France

Grave/Memorial Reference: I. M. 68.

Cemetery: POPERINGHE OLD MILITARY CEMETERY        

Husband of Mrs McGlashan, Railway cottage, Station Road Armadale.

 

Robert was a reservist and he was called up at the outbreak of war, he was one of the first called to the colours, and he arrived in France on the 13th August 1914.

Robert died in Hospital from wounds received, his wife first got a postcard from him stating he was wounded and in hospital, two days later she got word that he died from his wounds.

 

Prior to being called up Robert was chief signalman at Armadale Railway Station.

McGAW         WILLIAM

2nd Battalion

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         16252

Date of death                         22/07/1916

Place of birth             Cambusnethan

Age

Resided                     Armadale & Fauldhouse, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Fauldhouse

Medal Entitlement     1915 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: Pier and Face 6D and 7D

Cemetery: THIEPVAL MEMORIAL 

 

William arrived in France on the 21st April 1915.

Mrs. Evans of High Street, Bathgate, received a letter from her oldest brother, Private James McGow, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders, notifying her the sad fact that her other Brother William McGow Royal Scots well known in Armadale and Breich districts had been killed by a Sniper on 22nd July.

 

James under the date 28th July writes as follows:

 

“It is with sadness and regret that I write to inform you that brother Willie was killed on Saturday, 22nd July by a Sniper. His regiment came out on 27th July, for a rest to a village near where we were. At night I cleaned myself, and went up to see him, and that was the sad news I got. He was killed just five days before the Regiment came out for a rest. Hard lines after us looking for one another for so long, that the first opportunity I had of meeting, him I should have met with such a disappointment. We have no controlling of our destinies or things would be different. It was  not fated that we should meet in life. I need not say I an in no trim for writing. It does not give one much heart to know their brother has been killed, almost by ones side, and to have never seen him, though I could not have done anything for him. I only wish I had seen him before this happened. I know you will be greatly upset, but the lords ways are not our ways, and many a bonnie lad has fallen here, and there will be many a sorrowful home before this war is over. I hope this finds you all in the best of health as this leaves me so at present.”

 

Private James McGow also sent at the same time a letter in somewhat similar terms to his other sister, Mrs. Hugh Brown, Fauldhouse. In a closing sentence in this letter he wrote:

 

            “Willie died a soldier’s death on the battlefield doing his duty for King and Country and You. His loss is hard to bear, but we should be proud of the fact that he met his death doing his duty like a Man”

 

 

Private Charles Robertson, under the date, 26th July wrote:

 

“Dear Mrs. Evans

            I am extremely sorry to inform you that your brother Pte William McGow, was killed on 22nd July whilst in action. We were caught in a terrible machine gun fire during an attack. He died a hero’s death, and accounted for a good many Germans before he was hit by a bullet in the head. He suffered no pain whatever. We all join in sending our heartfelt sympathy in your loss.”

 

William McGow enlisted at Woodmuir, Fauldhouse in November 1914. he had prior to that date resided for about a year in Fauldhouse and prior to that resided in Armadale first with his sister Mrs. Hugh Brown, and after Mr. & Mrs. Brown went to Fauldhouse, he resided with Mrs. White. Then after a time he to went to Fauldhouse, residing again with his sister before joining the Army. Though he was through many engagements he was never wounded.

McINULTY      ALEXANDER

12th Battalion

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         273117

Date of death             07/05/1917

Place of birth             Shotts, Lanarkshire

Age                             19

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Bathgate, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: III. K. 37.

Cemetery: DUISANS BRITISH CEMETERY, ETRUN    

    

Son of Alexander (Purdie) McInulty, of 185, East Main St., Armadale, Linlithgowshire, West Lothian.

Alexander’s father was himself a piper in the Army during the Great War.

 

Alexander first joined the Yeomanry, and later transferred to the Royal Scots Fusiliers, and when only six weeks in the Army he volunteered for the front, and was drafted into the Royal Scots. He was only three months and twelve days in the Army when he died.

 

Alexander was a miner and exempted, but preferred to do his bit in the Army.

 

McINULTY      HENRY

11th Battalion

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         13342

Date of death             27/09/1915

Place of birth              Shotts, Lanarkshire

Age                            

Resided                     Blackridge, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Edinburgh

Theatre of death        F.& F.

Grave/Memorial Reference: Panel 10 to 13.

Cemetery: LOOS MEMORIAL        

 

Son of Alexander (Purdie) McInulty, of 185, East Main St., Armadale, Linlithgowshire, West Lothian.

 

Private Henry McInulty, Westrigg was reported missing after the battle of Loos on 25th September 1915, on the 17th March 1916 Mrs. McInulty, Westrigg was officially notified that Henry had been killed in action on that date (25th September).

Henry enlisted in December 1914 and went to France in around April 1915. 

 

Mrs McInulty received a note from one of Henry’s comrades informing her that the were returning from the trenches, congratulating each other on their escape, when a bomb dropped and killed McInulty.

 

Henry McInulty appears on The United Collieries Limited, active service roll 1914-19, this shows him as being employed at Blackrigg 3 Colliery and being killed in action

McKECHNIE                         WILLIAM

1/7th Battalion

ARGYLL & SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS

(PRINCESS LOUISE’S)

Rank                           Private

Service number         2437 / 275991

Date of death                         23/04/1917   

Place of birth            

Age                             25

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Avonbridge

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: Bay 9.

Cemetery: ARRAS MEMORIAL 

Husband of Catherine Martin Smith (formerly McKechnie), of 3, Gibson St., Gallowgate, Glasgow.

Son of John McKechnie, of 5, Capper's Rows, Armadale, West Lothian;

 

William had been a member of Armadale Football club before the War, and he was a married man with two of a family.

 

William McKechnie appears on The United Collieries Limited, active service roll 1914-19, this shows him as being employed at Bathville Colliery and being killed in action

McKELVIE                 DAVID

ROYAL ENGINEERS

Formerly Pte 2572

9th Highland Light Infantry

Rank                           Lieutenant

Date of death                         16/09/1918   

Decoration                 MC

Place of birth            

Age                            

Resided                     Armadale

Enlisted                      Glasgow

Medal entitlement      Military Cross, 1914 Star, British War Medal, Victory Medal

Theatre of death        Home

Grave/Memorial Reference:

Cemetery:

 

David McKelvie a native of Glasgow, but who for six years prior to enlisting was surveyor of mines for the united Collieries Company Armadale District. He enlisted in September 1914 with the 9th (Glasgow Highlanders) Highland Light Infantry, and he went to France in November 1914. Due to his background as a Mining Engineer, he was transferred to the Royal Engineers with the rank of Lieutenant.

 

In late April 1915 David returned to Armadale on a weeks leave in order to get rigged out in accordance with his rank as a Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers, to which he had been promoted.  While in no way inclined to dwell upon the operations at the front, he makes no bones about expressing the fact that the folk at home have simply no conception of what war means.

 

It was while at Loos in September 1915 he gained his military cross for especially successful work in cutting and firing mines in enemy territory.

 

MC. (LG 00/01/1916)

For the admirable manner in which he carried out the arduous and dangerous work of laying four mines under the German trenches, south of hooge. The long period of delay in exploding the mines placed a very heavy strain on those concerned, but due to the keenness and vigilance the operation was an unqualified success, and the success of yesterdays (25th September, 1915) operations was greatly due to the work so admirably performed.

 

Temp. 2nd Lt. D. McKelvie, M.C., relinquishes his command on account of ill health and is granted the hon. rank of 2nd Lt. 9th June, 1916.

 

Lt McKelvie MC died of double pneumonia whilst in civilian employment, as a result of the wounds he received in battle.

Lt McKelvie received his discharge from the Army and he became a manager of Uddingston Colliery.

He contracted a chill, and this followed by an attack of double pneumonia. He succumbed after a few days illness.

 

Prior to enlisting David was employed as principal surveyor at the United Collieries, Armadale District, he appears on The United Collieries Limited, active service roll 1914-19, this shows him as being employed at Bathville Colliery.

McKENNA     WILLIAM HENRY

14th Battalion

ARGYLL & SUTHERLAND HIGHLANDERS

(PRINCESS LOUISE’S)

Rank                           Private

Service number         278293

Date of death                         27/03/1918

Place of birth             Killylea, Co Armagh

Age

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Glencorse

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: Bay 9.

Cemetery: ARRAS MEMORIAL        

 

William was a married man who resided with his wife in West Main Street Armadale.

Before enlisting William was employed as a grocer at Armadale Co-operative Society, Ltd. He entered the Army in November 1916.

 

William was reported missing on the 21st March 1918, the first day of the German spring offensive, after the Government Authorities received no word about William he was presumed killed in action.

McKEOWN                JOHN

15th Battalion

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         30237

Date of death                         30/07/1916

Place of birth             Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Age

Resided                    

Enlisted                      Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: XXX. A. 12.

Cemetery: SERRE ROAD CEMETERY No.2  

McKEOWN    THOMAS

2nd Battalion.

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         13780

Date of death                         25/09/1915

Place of birth                         Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Age                             20

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Bathgate, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     1915 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F.& F

Grave/Memorial Reference: Panel 11.

Cemetery: YPRES (MENIN GATE) MEMORIAL        

Son of Thomas and Eliza McKeown, of Cappers, Armadale, and nephew of John McKeown mount Pleasant Armadale.

 

Thomas enlisted in September 1914 and he was sent to France arriving on the 3rd January 1915. Thomas was a member of 15 Platoon 2nd Royal Scots.

 

The first intimation of Tom’s death was from Private Teddy Gilligen who wrote that Private Tom McKeown was killed on the morning of the 25th September while engaged in charging the enemy. The members of 15 Platoon sent their deepest sympathy to his relatives.

 

Thomas’s brother James also served during the War; he was a Gunner in the Royal Field Artillery and served in the Dardanelles and in France.

Tom’s uncle Patrick McKeown Dublin Fusiliers was reported as missing on the 15th August 1915 at the Dardanelles.  

McKINNON    HUGH

7/8th Battalion.

KING'S OWN SCOTTISH BORDERERS

Rank                           Sergeant

Service number         202122

Date of death                         19/08/1917

Place of birth                         Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Age                             37

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F.& F.

Grave/Memorial Reference: Panel 66 to 68.

Cemetery: TYNE COT MEMORIAL        

Son of John McKinnon South Street, Armadale.

 

Hugh’s wife and children were residing in Bo’ ness with her sister who was recuperating from illness when Hugh was killed.

 

Hugh was an old Territorial with the 10th Royal Scots, he was mobilised in September 1914, and had spent a long period on home defence on the East Coast of Scotland, and he had been in France just over a month before he was killed.

 

Hugh had two brothers also serving in the Army,

Pte Robert McKinnon Royal Scots who was wounded three times during the war, Robert joined up under the Derby Scheme his wife resided in East Main Street, Armadale.

Pte John McKinnon Royal Scots who was also wounded ten months prior to Hugh’s death, at the time of Hugh’s death John was under Doctors orders at East Linton.

McKINNON    HUGH

1st /5th Battalion.

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         1001

Date of death                         28/06/1915

Place of birth                         Bathgate, Linlithgowshire

Age                            

Resided                     Edinburgh

Enlisted                      Edinburgh

Medal Entitlement     1915 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        Gallipoli

Grave/Memorial Reference:

Cemetery:

Son of James McKinnon Haddington Place, Edinburgh. Grandson of Hugh McKinnon Stonerigg Farm, Armadale.

 

Hugh had served 10 years in the Territorial’s with the 5th Royal Scots prior to war, and he was employed with Edinburgh and District Tramway Company.

McLACHLAN            HUGH

12th Battalion

HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY

Rank                           Private

Service number         19300

Date of death                         17/09/1918

Place of birth                         Dumbarton

Age                            

Resided                     Blackridge, Linlithgowshire 

Enlisted                     

Theatre of death        F. & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: XVI. H. 15.

Cemetery: VLAMERTINGHE NEW MILITARY CEMETERY       

Son of Alexander McLachlan, of 5, Burnside St., Dumbarton; husband of Janet Jack McLachlan, of 15, Burnside St., Dumbarton

McLAREN      DAVID

1st/8th Battalion

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         348014

Date of death                         23/07/1918

Place of birth                         Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Age                             20

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire  

Enlisted                      Linlithgow

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F. & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: V1 A. 2.

Cemetery: MARFAUX BRITISH CEMETERY

        

Son of William McLaren, Westrigg Square, Blackridge.

 

 

David was killed whilst returning to a dressing station, after being wounded in action.

 

In a letter to Mrs. Mclaren, Lt WD Armstrong a son in law of Mrs. McKeown, Westrigg writes:

 

            I offer you my deepest sympathy in the loss of your son, who was serving in our Battalion. I had seen him frequently during the last few months, and he seemed quite happy and content with his lot. Two days before he was killed he was one of a party I took out to reconnoiter a wood for our Battalion to rest in. He was wounded in the attack on the 23rd July. While returning to the dressing station he was hit again. His death was instantaneous. He was buried on the field by our Battalion Chaplain. His Platoon and company Commander speak very highly of his services in the line, and out of it. Will you please accept and convey to the members of your family my sympathy with your sorrow.”

 

 

 

David joined the Army in early 1916, prior to this he was employed at Polkemmet Colliery.

McLAREN      MATHEW

2nd Battalion

GORDON HIGHLANDERS 

Rank                           Serjeant

Service number         1494

Date of death                         19/06/1916

Place of birth                         Slamannan Stirlingshire

Age                            

Resided                     Blackridge, Linlithgowshire 

Enlisted                      Edinburgh

Theatre of death        F. & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: V. B. 2.

Cemetery: CITADEL NEW MILITARY CEMETERY, FRICOURT        

Son of Mr. & Mrs. Mathew McLaren Westrigg.

 

Mathew enlisted in the army on the 12th August 1914, and went to France on the 27th November 1914 he had his baptism of fire on the 14th December near Ypres, he also took part in the following engagements – La Bassee, Givenche, Fistubert and Loos.

 

After the battle of La Bassee he was invalided home with frozen feet, when he left the firing line he said his legs were black up to his knees with frost.

After the battle of Loos in Sept 1915 he was home for a well earned leave.

 

On the 5th October 1915 after the battle of Loos Lance Sergeant Mathew McLaren wrote the following letter home:

 

“I have been through the great advance, and come out without a hurt. On the morning of Saturday, 25th September, we were in the fourth line of trenches. We followed the lead and were soon in the centre of the enemy fire – Swiss-Bangs, shrapnel, machine gun, and rifle fire. One of my chums – Calder of Broxburn- was wounded, but I expect he will get home to recuperate. He and I were charging together when he fell. I stopped and dressed him. A bullet struck his left breast, but fortunately a packet of letters kept it from inflicting little more than a deep flesh wound. It was lucky he had that packet of letters.

I am still in the trenches. The place we are holding is only 30 Yards from the enemy, so we have to be on the alert all the time.”

 

 

 

Following the official news of his son’s death Mr. McLaren received the following letter from Captain H Brian – Brooke 2nd Gordon Highlanders:

 

“It is with the deepest and most profound regret that I sit down to write you today to tell you the sad news of the death of your gallant son Colour Sergeant Mathew McLaren (No 1494). I know that no words of mine can in any way lessen the great sorrow which the loss of such a son must mean, but as his Company Commander I feel I must drop you a short line to convey to tell you any point concerning your poor boys death which may be of interest to you. 

It was the day before yesterday, 19th June, 9:30 a.m. a heavy high explosive shell fell in our trench,

killed one man, mortally wounded your son and the Company Sergeant Major, and severely wounded two others, who will recover. I was the first to arrive on the spot after the explosion and was with your son from then on until within a short time before his restful death. He lived about half an hour after being wounded. What with the shock at first and the morphia the doctor gave him as soon as he arrived your son suffered comparatively no pain. He was conscious up to the end, and died a brave calm death. We bound him up and sent him off on a stretcher on which he passed peacefully away before he reached the hospital behind the trenches.

I cannot tell you, Mr. McLaren how deeply the whole company feel the loss of your son. As to his platoon (No5) I have never in all the war seen men so cut up. His Platoon Commander told me that night that his men had simply adored him and would have done anything in the world for him and would have done anything in the world for him. 

The loss of my own brother, who was killed with the battalion at the beginning of the war, makes me capable of fully entering into the sorrow of others, and I know what grief yours must be. But I can assure you it is shared by every officer, NCO and man in the regiment. As his Company Commander I feel his loss most deeply, both as the loss of a very fine soldier and one of my most efficient NCOs and also in the loss of a man whom I had become tremendously attached to, as did everyone came in contact with him.

Your son was in my company at King Street Barracks as well as out here, so I know him very well. He was buried yesterday, and when we go out of the trench next I shall take the first opportunity of going to see his grave. The grave committee will keep all the particulars concerning where his grave is.

If there is anything I can do, please let me know.”

McLAUGHLIN            HENRY

2nd Battalion

HIGHLAND LIGHT INFANTRY

Rank                           Private

Service number         12319

Date of death                         29/09/1917

Place of birth             Airdrie

Age

Resided                     Blackridge, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Hamilton

Medal Entitlement     1914 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: L. 29.

Cemetery: CAMBRIN MILITARY CEMETERY

 

Henry arrived in France in 1914.

McLAUGHLIN            JOHN

15th Battalion

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         14191

Date of death                         17/04/1918

Place of birth             Monkland, Lanarkshire

Age                             28

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Bathgate, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     1915 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: Panel 11 to 14 and 162.

Cemetery: TYNE COT MEMORIAL        

Husband of Rose Ann Sykes (formerly McLaughlin), of 40, Barbauchlaw Avenue, Armadale.

Son of John McLaughlin, of 48, Barbauchlaw Avenue, Armadale;

 

John enlisted into the Royal Scots in September 1914, and he arrived in France on the 11th May 1915. He had been on active service for over three years before he was killed. John had previously been wounded three times.

 

Prior to enlisting John was employed as a Miner.

McLURE        DAVID

2nd Battalion

King's Royal Rifle Corps

attd. 4th Army Musketry School

Rank                           2nd Lt

Service number

Date of death                         08/03/1918

Place of birth             Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Age

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted

Medal Entitlement     1915 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F. & F.

Grave/Memorial Reference: IV. F. 62.

Cemetery: LONGUENESSE (ST. OMER) SOUVENIR CEMETERY        

Son of Jane McKee (formerly McLure), of 36A, East Main St., Armadale, Linlithgowshire and the late Robert McLure.

 

David joined the Royal Scots in early 1915, he arrived in France on the 1st June 1915, and he served two years in the ranks, (20507 L/Cpl D McLure was wounded in August 1916) and following an act of great gallantry he was promoted from the ranks. He followed the occupation in civil life of a miner.

Writing to Mrs. McKee, an officer says:

 

“I deeply regret having to inform you that Lieutenant McLure has died of Pneumonia at an Army School. I cannot tell you how sorry we all are in the Battalion for he had proved himself such a good fellow, and was a splendid Officer. He was so absolutely reliable that one knew if he was holding a post anywhere it was safe. All the officers of the Battalion very deeply regret the loss of such a splendid comrade.”

McMASTER              WILLIAM

Middlesex Battery

1st Lowland brigade

ROYAL FIELD ARTILLERY

Rank                           Gunner

Service number         1577

Date of death             28/07/1916

Place of birth             Shotts Lanark           

Age                             22

Resided                    

Enlisted                      Edinburgh

Medal Entitlement     1915 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: IV. B. 7.

Cemetery: FLATIRON COPSE CEMETERY, MAMETZ

Son of William McMaster Main Street, Harthill.

 

William was a Blacksmith before enlisting in the Army, and he was employed by United Collieries.

 

William arrived in France on the 24th October 1915.

 

William McMaster appears on The United Collieries Limited, active service roll 1914-19, this shows him as being employed at Westrigg Colliery and being killed.

 

McMILLAN     ARCHIBALD

15th Battalion.

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         34050

Date of death                         09/04/1917

Place of birth                         Torphichen, Linlithgowshire

Age                             27

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted                      Bathgate, Linlithgowshire

Medal Entitlement     War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F. & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: IV. C. 1.

Cemetery: POINT-DU-JOUR MILITARY CEMETERY, ATHIES        

Husband of Barbara McMillan of Muirs Brickwork Cottage, Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Son of Archibald and Janet McMillan 74 East Main Street, Armadale.

 

Mrs. McMillan, Muir Cottage, South Street, Armadale received the following letter from Lt John D Ferguson:

 

“It is my painful duty to inform you of your husband’s death. He was killed in the afternoon of 12th April. He suffered no pain. I can only offer my deepest sympathy in your great loss and trust you will have strength to bear the trial. Your husband was always bright and cheery, and will be missed by his comrades here”

 

Until two weeks before entering the Army Archie was a dresser in the atlas foundry, then he commenced work as a miner owing to his eyes failing him at the furnace, he enlisted in June 1916, and was sent to France that November, during his six months in France he had been through many hot engagements.

 

Archie and his wife Barbara had one son (Archie) born 4th July 1915 at 35 Etna Cottages, Lower Bathville, Armadale.

Barbara Archie’s widow died on 6th March 1920 of Phthisis TB at her parent’s home 95 south street Armadale. After her death Archie, Archie and Barbara’s son was brought up by his mother’s spinster aunt.

 

Archie’ s body was never recovered and he was remembered on a memorial to the missing at Arras, however in 2002 his body was recovered and identified and he has since been buried in France, his 80 year old son and his grandchildren attended his burial.

 

Archie’s brother and Nephew also served with the Royal Scots during the War, his brother Piper John McMillan 13th Royal Scots and the Pipers son Sergeant John McMillan DCM & bar also 13th Royal Scots both resided in Blackridge.

McMILLAN     JAMES WILSON

13th Battalion.

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number         14752

Date of death                         28/01/1917

Place of birth                         Bathgate, Linlithgowshire

Age                             22

Resided                     Armadale, Linlithgowshire

Enlisted

Medal Entitlement     1915 Star, War Medal & Victory Medal

Theatre of death        F. & F

Grave/Memorial Reference: Pier and Face 6 D and 7 D.

Cemetery: THIEPVAL MEMORIAL        

Son of Mr.& Mrs. William McMillan South Street Armadale.

 

Mrs. William McMillan received a word from Captain Gardner, late schoolmaster, Armadale Public School, that her son, Pte James McMillan, Royal Scots, had been killed in action on the evening of the Sabbath 28th January, he and his officer being killed by an enemy shell.

Capt A. Gardner MC, TMB 45th GB BEF writing from France under date 29th January says:

 

“Dear Mrs. McMillan,

            I am deeply grieved to inform you that your son, Pte James McMillan, Royal Scots attached to the Trench Mortar Battery was killed last night, 28th January. He was acting as a runner to one of my officers, and was going around the trenches with him, a shell came along and killed both of them. His death was practically instantaneous, and he could not have suffered any pain. We buried him in the trenches just where he fell. He had very few effects on his person, but I have collected them, and you will receive them in due course. He was a good boy and a splendid soldier. He had many rough experiences, but throughout all he carried himself bravely and acquitted himself like a true soldier. As he was an Armadale boy I had rather a warm side for him. I feel deeply grieved for you and the rest of your family. At the moment we, inured to the daily toll of life, we look on calmly when one of our number falls, but when one thinks of grief and suffering of his people, one curses the villainy that brought on the war. May you learn to reap patient submission in place of the bitter grieve you must feel at the moment, think of the noble sacrifice he made for you all, and surely time will bring you happy if chastened memories. Again assuring you of my deepest sympathy.

I remain yours sincerely

A Gardner (Captain)”

 

 

James enlisted shortly after war broke out; he had been in France almost two years, he arrived in France on the 9th July 1915.

His last furlough before his death was May 1916. James was unmarried and resided with his parents in South Street; he was a miner before he enlisted.

 

In the Christmas 1915, he and a German exchanged photographs in “no man’s land” but the incident had led to him getting a reprimand, as an order had been previously issued against exchanges of courtesies with the enemy

McNEIL          HUGH

Battalion.

ROYAL SCOTS

(LOTHIAN REGIMENT)

Rank                           Private

Service number        

Date of death                         1918

Place of birth                        

Age                             19

Resided                    

Enlisted

Theatre of death        F. & F

Grave/Memorial Reference:

Cemetery:

Son of Mr & Mrs. Hugh McNeil Woodend Armadale.

 

 Before he was called to the colours in late 1917, Hugh was employed as a clerk with  the Atlas Steel Foundry and Engineering Company Ltd at Armadale.