Military Medal
5792 Sgt William Allan
9th Royal Scots
MM. (LG No 62)
Son of William Allan West End Blackridge.
Medal entitlement of Sgt William Allan:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
Sapper John Anderson
Royal Engineers
MM. (LG 00/00/1917)
Whilst on a daring mission he was knocked out, and he stated it was for this mission he was awarded the Military Medal.
John was wounded several times whilst serving in
John was brought up in Armadale all his days, but was in
Son of William Anderson Mill Road Armadale, and brother of James Anderson East Main Street Armadale.
Medal entitlement of Sapper John Anderson:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal

Military Medal
15632 Sgt John Bennett
13th Royal Scots
MM. (LG 14/9/1916)
The Honour was gained for special and successful bombing work done on the 11th May 1916.
It was at the Hohenzollern Redoubt, he with six men was guarding a sap. A general attack on the redoubt was made by the Germans, and the sap was a vulnerable point. When the Germans essayed to enter the sap, sergeant Bennett at once ordered five of his men to take cover in the traverse. He with the sixth soldier assisting, started throwing bombs into the oncoming ranks of the oncoming foe. He kept up the bombing for two hours, and with such success that he and his comrades were left the victors of the situation.
His parents resided 26 South Street Armadale. His wife resided East Main Street Armadale.
Pte Bennett enlisted in October 1914, he arrived in France on the 9th July 1915, he was seriously wounded in May 1916, whilst serving with the 11th Royal Scots. Sgt Bennett was again wounded in February 1917.
Medal entitlement of Sgt John Bennett:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal

Military Medal
826407 Pte William Bonar
47th Canadian Battalion (Western Ontario Regiment)
MM. (LG 03/07/1919)
Lt Colonel W Menzies in his dispatch says:
“For conspicuous courage and devotion to duty during the Operations before Valenciennes on 1st November 1918. Pte Bonar has been awarded the Military Medal.
This soldier displayed splendid courage and initiative during the progress of the attack. Owing to casualties amongst stretcher bearers, he was placed in charge of two stretcher parties, and for several hours moved about over the whole of the left sector of the attack, especially in the neighborhood, Hont Hony searching for and brining in wounded both of his own and other units.
During the whole of this time he was exposed to heavy shell fire and Gas, but in spite of this persisted in his work until the area had been entirely cleared. It is owing to the personal example set by him, and the coolness, courage and resource that he displayed throughout that his work was accomplished and several lives saved. This soldier was not himself a stretcher bearer, but volunteered to carry out the above task”
William resided British Columbia, Son of Mrs. Bonar Elm cottage Armadale.
William and his wife Mary (nee Saunders) also from Armadale moved to Canada with their children 14 years before War broke out.
Medal entitlement of Pte William Bonnar:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
18151 Sgt John Conner
1st Royal Scots Fusiliers
MM. (LG 11/10/1916)
John resided in Armadale, he arrived in France on the 21st June 1915, John later served with the Labour Corps as 407335.
Medal entitlement of Sgt John Conner:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal

Military Medal
60880 Acting Battery Sergeant Major John Connor
226th Siege Battery
MM. (LG 20/08/1919)
John Connor resided Woodend, Armadale.
Medal entitlement of Sgt John Connor:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal

Military Medal
12323 L/Cpl Thomas Davidson
1st Royal Scots Fusiliers
MM. (LG 16/07/1918)
Son of Mr. Davidson Unity Terrace Armadale, Thomas arrived in France on the 11th May 1915.
Medal entitlement of LCpl Thomas Davidson:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal & Mention in Dispatches
15831 Pte George Dennaird
12th Royal Scots
MM. (LG 11/10/1916)
MiD (LG 15/06/1916)
Employed Southrigg Colliery, George arrived in France on the 11th May 1915.
Medal entitlement of Pte George Dennaird:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal & Oak leaf spray (emblem for MiD)
Military Medal
46138 Pte Robert Donaldson
9th Royal Scots
MM. (LG 12/12/1917)
For Gallantry, in carrying successfully dispatches under heavy Shellfire.
Robert was Chief Clerk at Armadale Railway Station
Medal entitlement of Pte Robert Donaldson:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal

Distinguished Conduct Medal & Military Medal
T4132 / 412653 Sgt William Yuill Dow
409th (Lowland) Field Company
Royal Engineers (TF)
DCM. (LG 10/01/1920)
For marked gallantry south of Catillon on 4th November, 1918.
His section Officer and Senior Non – Commissioned officer becoming casualties, he led the remainder of the party forward, successfully placing his bridge under heavy fire. Noticing another bridging party had been put out of action, he took his own party back through the enemy barrage, and successfully brought forward and launched the second bridge.
MM. (LG No 59)
The Bridge that William placed successfully under heavy fire
William standing on his Bridge
William was the son of Robert & Annie Dow Woodhead, Armadale.
William was born at Slammannan in 1893, prior to coming to Armadale the family resided Craigview Cottage, Blackridge.
Medal entitlement of Sgt William Dow:
Distinguished Conduct Medal
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
43011 Pte Robert Dryburgh
Scottish Rifles
MM. (LG no 59)
Robert was awarded the Military Medal for carrying in wounded under heavy shell fire on the 22nd September 1918.
Son of Pte James Dryburgh of Bathville, Armadale, Robert arrived in France on the 11th May 1915.
During the battle of Loos Robert was wounded in his right foot, and was sent to Craiglieth Hospital to recover.
Formerly 13372 11th Royal Scots
Medal entitlement of Pte Robert Dryburgh:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal & Mention in Dispatches.
17466 Private Edward Friel
8th Coy Machine Gun Corps
MiD. (LG 15/06/1916)
MM. (LG 27/10/1916)
At Loos in September 1915, Pte Friel did a very gallant deed, while in charge of a Machine Gun something went wrong with one of the parts. Despite the fact he was under heavy fire he coolly repaired his Gun and then, in the nick of time, was able to turn it on the Germans, who were calculating on an easy capture.
Son of Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Friel ho resided 69 East Main Street Armadale.
Edward Friel joined the 3rd (Reserve) Battalion Royal Scots in September 1914. He was transferred from the 3rd Reserve Battalion to the 2nd Battalion and landed in France on the 22nd February 1915.
Edward was a Machine Gunner with his Battalion and on the formation of the 8th Company the Machine Gun Corps 22 January 1916 was transferred to the Machine Gun Corps.
Edward was previously mentioned in dispatches for Gallantry in saving his Machine Gun and turning it on the enemy with satisfactory results.
Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Friel received the following Letter from Capt EF Petie, Edwards Company Commander:
“In the field 15th July,
Dear Mrs. Friel,
I am afraid I have to break the sad news to you that your son, Private Friel, of this Company, was killed in action yesterday evening in the great advance. I am afraid I cannot, with my clumsy pencil, help you much in your bereavement, but you might like to know that he was killed doing his duty like a true British soldier.
He was, and has been for the past ix months one of my best men, and has nobly upheld the great name of the great regiment to which he belonged; so much so that I have recommended him for special decoration, and I am in the hope that it is likely to come, s that you may have something by which to remember him.
On behalf of myself and the other officers ad men of this company, we offer you our tenderest and sincerest sympathy at your sons death, and if I can help you in any way don’t hesitate to write me.
Believe me Mrs. Friel, with deepest sympathy.
Yours sincerely, Edward F Petie, 8th Coy., M.G. Corps”
Medal entitlement of Private Edward Friel:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
* Note Edward Friel MM is wrongly commemorated on the Thiepval Memorial as Edward Frier MM.
Distinguished Conduct Medal & Military Medal
7635 / 278859 Cpl Hugh Friel
7th Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
DCM. (LG 03/09/1918)
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. This Non Commissioned officer remained in a most exposed position under heavy fire for hours covering the withdrawal of troops with the fire of the Lewis gun of which he was in charge. He did not retire until almost surrounded by the enemy, whose advance was disorganized and delayed by the heavy casualties he inflicted on them. He set a fine example of coolness and courage throughout the operations.
MM. (LG 23/07/1919)
Son of the late James Friel who resided at East Main Street Armadale.
Hugh was well known in junior football circles, he moved to Whitburn Road Bathgate with his Stepmother after his father died, he enlisted in the Argyll’s shortly after war was declared.
His DCM was awarded for his Action in March 1918, at the retiral from the Cambria Sector.

A group of wounded soldiers with their Nurses at
Hugh Friel is seated to the right of the nurse seated in the middle of the picture.
Photo courtesy of Chris Friel, Great Grandson of Hugh Friel.
Military History Summary
Hugh enlisted at 26 years of age with the 3rd Argylls on the 27 May 1915 at North Shields. He had previously served with the 8th Royal Scots (TF)
Next of Kin Winifred Friel, Mother
18/05/1916 he went to
LCPL 08/06/1917
CPL 08/09/1918
LSGT 08/09/1918
Silver War Badge Certificate (Badge no 158288)
Date of discharge 19/2/19
Address
Disabilities: Gun Shot Wound Thigh and Scrotum
Degree of Disablement: 40% - 30%
Armadale's Provost Grieg wrote to the war Office Concerning Hugh's Medals. (The Provost presented Hugh with them at the Armadale War Hero's Dinner)
Medal entitlement of Cpl Hugh Friel:
Distinguished Conduct Medal
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
352571 Pte George Hart
9th Royal Scots
MM. (LG 09/07/1917)
George was awarded the Military Medal for holding his position against a large enemy force with his machine gun.
Resided with his parents Mr and Mrs Charles Hart Lower Bathville, Armadale.
George arrived in Gallipoli on with the 7th Royal Scots on the 3rd September 1915, he later went on to serve in
His parents were informed that he had been killed in Action on the 1st Aug 1918, but two weeks later received a postcard from him stating he was a prisoner of war in
George's brother Hugh was killed in the Gretna train crash of 1915, another brother James also served in France during the War.
Medal entitlement of LCpl George Hart:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
R.M.A.1390(S) Gunner Alexander Hutchison
Royal Marine Artillery
MM. (LG 28/09/1917)
Before enlisting Alex was a Clerk at the Atlas Foundry in Armadale.
Alex resided with Mrs. Boyd Falias Cottage Armadale, prior to this he resided in
Medal entitlement of Gunner Alexander Hutchison:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal & French Military Medal
5898 L/Cpl Alex Kirk (Paterson)
2nd Cameron Highlanders
MM (LG 23/02/1918)
MM for conspicuous bravery on the Field in the Balkans Front.
Médaille d’Honneur avec Glaives en Bronze. (LG 21/07/1919)
Born Northrigg, Armadale.
Alex was a Reservist with the Cameron Highlanders. His Regimental name
L/Cpl Kirk completed 17 years service. He arrived in
Medal entitlement of LCpl Alexander Paterson:
Military Medal
1914 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
French Medal of Honour

Distinguished Conduct Medal & Military Medal
6511 Private John Lambie
86383 Sapper John Lambie
1st Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders
171st Tunneling Company Royal Engineers
DCM. (LG 23/05/1915)
For conspicuous courage and resource on the night of the 10th – 11th April, 1915, while engaged in operations in a mine gallery full of poisonous air, in going to the assistance of a man at the head of the gallery who had been rendered unconscious, and although nearly overcome himself, he dragged him along to the shaft, thereby undoubtedly saving his life.
MM (LG 23/02/1918)
John was born in Armadale in 1885, and he had his schooling at
John was a Coal Drawer in Armadale before he enlisted into the Army, he served with the Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders for over 17 years.
After leaving the Army John settled in Longriggend near Caldercruix, it was whilst he was residing here that he re-enlisted once again into the Army.
A letter was received from Private J Lambie 6511, 171st Mining Company, Royal Engineers, who has had over seventeen years’ service with the 1st and 2nd Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, stating that he has been wounded.
He came from
He is of a fighting stock. One brother was killed at the battle of Paardeberg.
He was a noted boxer in
Private Lambie was at one time Lance-Sergeant in the Argylls and a capable soldier.
His native place is Longriggend. His brother-in-law resides in Kilmaars.
John was the son of the late Thomas and Janet Lambie, long residents in
Medal entitlement of Sapper John Lambie
Distinguished Conduct Medal
Military Medal
QSA
KSA
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
7723 Sgt Adam MacDonald
65th Brigade Royal Field Artillery
MM (LG 17/09/1917)
Adam was awarded the Military Medal in September 1917 as a Corporal whilst serving with a Heavy Trench Mortar Battery, later in the October he was wounded by shrapnel.
Son of Alexander and Jeanie MacDonald, of Mashona Cottage,
Adam enlisted in September 1914, and he arrived in
Whilst home in December 1917 on sick leave, he was honoured by the people of Dykehead and Shotts, who presented him with a gold hunting lever watch. He returned to
Mrs MacDonald received the following letter from Major W Pollock:
25th May 1918
I very much regret having to inform you that your son Sergeant A MacDonald was killed in action, on the 2nd May. He was struck by an enemy shell. It may be some little consolation to you to know that he was spared any suffering, death being instantaneous. His body is interred in a military cemetery, where a cross will be erected on his grave. A burial service was conducted by an Army Chaplain. Sergeant MacDonald’s death is a great loss to the
Adam was the cousin of John Muirhead MM Scots Guards, from Armadale who was also killed whilst serving in
Medal entitlement of Sgt Adam MacDonald :
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
86133 Cpl Daniel McLaughlin
170th Tunnelling Company Royal Engineers
MM. (LG 11/12/1918)
Resided Cappers Armadale
Formerly 5128 Cpl Irish Guards, served four years in
Medal entitlement of Cpl Daniel McLaughlin:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
12071 LCpl John Muirhead
2nd Scots Guards
MM. (LG 03/06/1916)
John was awarded the military medal for his smart reconnaissance work done near
The Scots Guards were attacked on the site of a brickfield. After a long engagement ammunition gave out, but aided by the butt of their rifles and the cold steel, with quantities of bricks as missiles the Germans were kept at bay until reinforcements arrived which forced the enemy to beat a hasty retreat.
John had on several occasions had the opportunity to return to his old position, as electrical engineer on the coal cutting apparatus at Bathville pit, but he resolutely refused himself to be transferred from his regiment. It is noted that John was a lad of straightforward honesty, and at every turn sought to do well the duty that lay to his hand.
John was the son of William and Helen Muirhead,

John (Left) was the one three good friends the Dale who were all serving together in the Scots Guards, the other two Robert Darling (Seated) and Mathew Campbell (Right) all three pals were killed.
Private Muirhead was one of the first Boy Scouts in Armadale, and was later a Scoutmaster with the Armadale Boy Scouts.
John was wounded in April 1915 and was sent to
After John’s death the following letters were received by his mother:
Capt E Knollys writes:
“Dear Mrs. Muirhead
It is very difficult for me to write this letter, to tell you of the death of your son. To me he was a personal friend, I have been with him so often in the little over a year I have been out here. It was while he was looking for me (I had got separated from the company while trying to find some trenches we had to take over) that he got shot. He and his friend Corporal Drummond got too near to the German trenches, and when they found out there mistake, and made to turn back, your son was shot by a German sniper. He was killed instantaneously. Perhaps it has been some little consolation that he was home so recently. All the time he has been my orderly he has never failed to do his duty and more than his duty. His death is a loss not only to me, but to the whole Company and Battalion. In getting the Military Medal it showed the appreciation his officers had for him, and I am glad that the General himself pinned the ribbon on, and personally thanked him.”
Charles Hughes wrote:
“Corporal Drummond, Corporal Muirhead, Murray (Linlithgow), and myself were great chums. It is with a sad heart I write. You must be brave to be able to bear to read the worst news a mother can get about her son. Poor Jack met his death on Tuesday, 15th November, about 10pm, whilst on patrol duty. He was shot when less than 100 yards from the German trenches. He died a glorious death …………. Your son was a man to be proud of. He was loved by everyone who knew him. He knew no fear, and was a credit to his regiment, and he will always be held up as an example to others in the Battalion. We will miss him as a chum, he was a good one. We could not help but be happy when in his company. Ours is a great loss.”
Medal entitlement of Lance Corporal John Muirhead:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal & Mention in Dispatches
40943 Cpl James Neally
17th Royal Scots
MM. (LG 19/11/1917)
Son of George and Margaret Neally, of
Husband of Mrs. James Neally,
Mrs. Neally received the following letter from Sergeant Thomas Simpson, of Bo’ness:
“I deeply regret to send you the sad news of the death of your husband. While in charge of his Platoon, on 30th September, taking part in the great offensive, he fell. Death was instantaneous. Your husband had been specially mentioned the day before for his good work. Your husband, while leading his platoon towards a nest of enemy machine guns, met his death in the hour of victory. He was buried on the field of battle by the men of his Platoon. Your husband was a great favourite with both officers and men. Please accept the deepest sympathy from officers, NCO’s and men”
James joined the 7th Royal Scots in December 1914, after surviving the Gretna Rail Crash he was interviewed by the Linlithgowshire Gazette, he said
“He had never seen or heard of anything more terrible than that which had happened. There was about 500 of us together, eight in each compartment, most of us were sleeping. The other boys were sitting up smoking and talking. Then came the awful smash. My god what a Smash it was. When the collision happened there were awful explosions in all directions, and the train burst into flames at once. Men were thrown in all directions and were crushed to pieces against the goods train. It was horrible. I would far rather have been out in
James was sent to
In a Divisional order, issued on 24th September 1917, James was specially mentioned for gallant conduct. He again in September 1917 received special mention, and was awarded the Military Medal. He was promoted Sergeant the day before his death.
James leaves a widow and one child to mourn his loss. His brother George was also killed in action.
James Neally appears on The United Collieries Limited, active service roll 1914-19, this shows him as being employed at Armadale Colliery and being killed in action
Medal entitlement of Cpl James Neally:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
43464 LCpl William Prentice
12th
MM. (LG 11/03/1919)
Son of John Prentice, who resided Craig Terrace, Blackridge.
Medal entitlement of LCpl William Prentice:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal

Military Medal
300682 Pte Peter Ramsay
7th Royal Scots
MM. (LG 25/04/1918)
Awarded the Military Medal for Gallantry, he carried in wounded soldiers under very trying conditions in
Son of William Ramsay,
Peter served in Gallipoli he landed with the 7th on the 3rd September 1915, he later went on to serve in
Peter’s father was a Long Service Medallist of the local Volunteer Company, and was for a long time Colour Sergeant of Armadale Company.
Peter was one of three brothers who served in the Army during the Great War.

Medal entitlement of Pte Peter Ramsay:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
3739 Sgt / acting CSM Robert McKay Ramsay
11th / 13th Royal Scots
MM. (LG 2/11/1917)
Resided Westrigg,
Robert arrived in
Medal entitlement of Lieutenant Robert MacKay Ramsay:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal

Distinguished Conduct Medal & Military Medal
7306 / 202547 Sgt Malcolm Ross
2nd / 5th Royal
MM. (LG 21/09/1916)
On the 8th August 1916, Cpl Malcolm Ross was responsible for saving the situation after having been blown up by a mine; he used Bombs to keep the Enemy from entering the crater left by the Mine.
DCM. (LG 06/02/1918)
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in a successful raid. He effected an entry only after severe hand to hand fighting, in which he killed three of the enemy, capturing twelve others. He also carried out three successful patrols' on the night prior to the raid, bringing back valuable information.

Son of Walter Ross Alberta Cottage,
He was a very active member of the 1st Armadale Boys Brigade.
A member of the C (Armadale) Company 10th Battalion Royal Scots, he was sent to France attached to the 2nd / 5th Royal Warwickshire’s after serving on the East Coast of Scotland.
Malcolm was in a very critical condition after suffering wounds to his face from shrapnel, he spent sometime in Hospital in
Malcolm was medically discharged from the army as a result of wounds along with his medals he received a silver war badge (which he can be seen wearing on his right lapel in the above photo).
Medal entitlement of Sgt Malcolm Ross:
Distinguished Conduct Medal
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Silver War Badge
Military Medal
2752 / 202551 Pte James C Smith
10th Royal Scots / Royal Warwickshire Regiment
MM. (LG 14/01/1918)
James was the son of John and Eliza Smith Blackridge.
James was born in Armadale in 18888, prior to enlisting he resided Blackridge, and he was employed at Blackrigg 3 Colliery.
James was a territorial in the Armadale Company of the 10th Royal Scots, and he volunteered for overseas service on the outbreak of War and was attached to the Royal Warwickshire Regiment.
Medal entitlement of Private James Smith:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
34303 Sgt Arthur James Steer
33rd Siege
MM. (LG 19/03/1918)
The Military Medal was awarded to Arthur for his work in saving four guns from the Germans, after two futile attempts. His final attempt, with picked men, was made at 11pm, under heavy fire, and the operation took them to 3am, and they succeeded, with the loss of only one man.
Sgt Steer after spending eight years in the Royal Artillery came to Armadale as a Reservist some years before the War, and he resided at the Beeches, West Main Street Armadale.
Arthur was employed as a miner, when he was called back to the colours in August 1914, for the first year he was employed as an instructor in
Arthur’s brother Albert Steer also resided at the Beeches,
Medal entitlement of Sgt Arthur James Steer:
Military Medal
1915 Star
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Military Medal
58963 L/Cpl Alexander Ure
5th/6th Royal Scots
MM. (LG 24/01/1919)
The deed that earned Alex the Military Medal was bringing in wounded under heavy shell fire, at great personal risk.
Husband of Mrs. A Ure 101 Westrigg.
Medal entitlement of LCpl Alex Ure:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal

Military Medal & Belgian Croix de Guerre
6846 Gunner John Ronald (Wallace)
55th Divisional Ammunition Column
Royal Field Artillery
MM. (LG 14/01/1918)
John’s medal was awarded for blowing up an enemy ammunition dump in
Belgian Croix de Guerre. (LG 15/04/1918)
Son of Thomas Ronald the
Ronald was a fruit hawker before he enlisted into the Army, and he was a well known Armadale man.
Ronald first saw service in Salonica, from where he was invalided home and was later sent to the western front.
Medal awarded for work done on 22nd September.
Medal entitlement of Gunner John Ronald (Wallace):
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal
Belgian Croix de Guerre

Military Medal
2764(S) Signaller/Gunner Robert Watson
Royal Marine Artillery
Attached 527th Siege
MM. (LG 17/06/1919)
Military Medal awarded for gallant work done by Robert at the taking of Lens on the 1st September 1918.
Robert was born in
Robert was the proprietor of the large saleroom and pawn broking business in West Main Street Armadale, and he had no hesitation in donning the Khaki when he was called to do so, Robert enlisted on the 12th November 1917, although it seemed like a making a big business sacrifice.
Trench fever caused Robert to be invalided home, he left hospital and was recuperating in
Medal entitlement of Gunner Robert Watson:
Military Medal
British War Medal
Victory Medal